Cabinets play a key role in both the functionality and aesthetics of any home, whether in the kitchen, bathroom, or beyond. For those looking to make cabinetry decisions, understanding the different types of cabinets available is crucial to choosing the best fit for a space. Here’s an in-depth look at the various cabinet types that can elevate the look and feel of any room.
Base Cabinets (Lower Cabinets)
Base cabinets, or lower cabinets, are the foundation of most kitchens and bathrooms. These cabinets sit on the floor and support countertops, providing valuable storage space. The standard dimensions for base cabinets are 24 inches deep (technically 23 ¾ inches) and 34 ½ inches tall. This height is due to the typical 30-inch cabinet box with a 4 ½-inch toe kick.
While these measurements are standard, custom cabinets can be adjusted. However, it’s advisable not to go deeper than 27 inches, as cabinets that are too deep can be hard to reach, leaving much of the space unused. The width of base cabinets is usually around 36 inches, but this can be tailored to the needs of the space. For proper door operation, the door leaf should be at least 12 inches wide.
Wall Cabinets (Upper cabinets)
Wall cabinets hang above the base cabinets, providing additional storage. These cabinets are typically placed between 18 to 21 inches above the countertop, but this gap can vary depending on the user’s needs. For shorter individuals or families, reducing this gap can make it easier to access items stored on the shelves.
Wall cabinets typically range from 12 to 24 inches deep. Deeper cabinets are often placed above the fridge to create a cohesive look. A helpful tip is to store everyday items in the lower shelves and use the top shelves for items that aren’t used frequently, such as seasonal dishes or large platters.
Tall Cabinets
Tall cabinets are an excellent option for maximizing storage while adding a touch of elegance. These cabinets stretch from floor to ceiling, typically measuring between 84 to 96 inches tall and about 24 inches deep. They are perfect for use as pantry cabinets or for storing large kitchen appliances and gadgets that may not fit into regular base cabinets.
For custom cabinetry, tall cabinets can be designed to match ceiling height, offering a sleek and modern look. These cabinets are especially effective in smaller kitchens, as they draw the eye upward, creating a feeling of openness and space.
Specialty Cabinets
Specialty cabinets are designed to make the most of awkward or hard-to-reach spaces. These custom solutions include corner cabinets, pull-out spice racks, built-in trash bins, and more. Specialty cabinets are essential for creating an organized, efficient kitchen, especially in busy households where maximizing every inch of space is key.
While there is no standard size for these cabinets, they are invaluable for improving kitchen functionality. Whether tucked into a corner or cleverly designed to hide away a trash bin, specialty cabinets help create a more streamlined and practical layout.
Open Shelving
Open shelving has grown in popularity in recent years, offering a chance to display beautiful dishes, glassware, or decorative items. Open shelves can create an airy, open feel in a kitchen or bathroom, but they also require regular maintenance to keep everything tidy and dust-free.
For those who love a minimalist, modern farmhouse style, open shelving can be an excellent fit. However, if maintaining organization is a concern, the upkeep may feel like more work, as everything on the shelves is exposed to the eye.
Wrapping Up
When it comes to cabinetry, each type serves a specific purpose, whether it’s maximizing storage, improving functionality, or adding style to a space. Understanding the different types of cabinets available, base cabinets, wall cabinets, tall cabinets, specialty cabinets, and open shelving, can help homeowners make smarter decisions when remodeling or designing a new space.
Cabinetry isn’t just about storage; it’s about blending style with practicality to create a space that works for the individual. Whether remodeling a kitchen or planning a new build, considering the right cabinet options can make a huge difference in the overall functionality and beauty of the space. Happy designing!